EXPLORING THE NEXUS BETWEEN SERVICE QUALITY, PATIENT SATISFACTION, AND RECOMMENDATION INTENTIONS IN FAITH-BASED HOSPITAL SETTINGS

Authors

  • Ayu Christa Pratiwi Inaray Universitas Klabat, Manado
  • Fanny Soewignyo Universitas Klabat, Manado
  • Elvis R. Sumanti Universitas Klabat, Manado
  • Deske W Mandagi Universitas Klabat, Manado

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2024.v8.i3.6527

Keywords:

Healthcare service quality, patient satisfaction, hospital SERVQUAL, faith-based hospital

Abstract

 

More research is needed, particularly examining the connection between service quality and patient happiness in the setting of faith-based hospitals. This study seeks to fill this empirical void by investigating the correlation between service quality, patient satisfaction, and the intention to recommend a faith-based private hospital. An empirical study was carried out from October to November 2022, with a sample of 200 participants who underwent medical treatment at religiously affiliated facilities in Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The quantitative data were examined using structural equation modelling (SEM) using SmartPLS version 3.2. The results suggest that the quality of healthcare services has a favourable impact on consumer satisfaction. The intention to promote healthcare services is strongly influenced by patient satisfaction. Moreover, patient satisfaction completely mediates the association between healthcare service quality and recommendation intention. Furthermore, the study highlights reliability as the primary determinant in forecasting the quality of healthcare services. The findings enhance comprehension of the dynamics within faith-based hospital settings, guiding strategic initiatives to enhance healthcare delivery and patient outcomes.

References

Alch, C. K., Wright, C. L., Collier, K. M., & Choi, P. J. (2021). Barriers to addressing the spiritual and religious needs of patients and families in the intensive care unit: a qualitative study of critical care physicians. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®, 38(9), 1120–1125.

Al-Neyadi, H. S., Abdallah, S., & Malik, M. (2018a). Measuring patient’s satisfaction of healthcare services in the UAE hospitals: Using SERVQUAL. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 11(2), 96–105.

Al-Neyadi, H. S., Abdallah, S., & Malik, M. (2018b). Measuring patient’s satisfaction of healthcare services in the UAE hospitals: Using SERVQUAL. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 11(2), 96–105.

AlOmari, F. (2021). Measuring gaps in healthcare quality using SERVQUAL model: challenges and opportunities in developing countries. Measuring Business Excellence, 25(4), 407–420.

Anderson, J., & Hidayah, N. (2023a). Pengaruh Kreativitas Produk, Inovasi Produk, dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kinerja UKM. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 5(1), 185–194.

Anderson, J., & Hidayah, N. (2023b). Pengaruh Kreativitas Produk, Inovasi Produk, dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kinerja UKM. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 5(1), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v5i1.22566

Anfal, A. L. (2020). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Citra Rumah Sakit Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan Tahun 2018. Excellent Midwifery Journal, 3(2), 1–19.

Bahrudin, M., & Zuhro, S. (2016). Pengaruh kepercayaan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. BISNIS: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen Islam, 3(1), 1–17.

Berezina, K., Cobanoglu, C., Miller, B. L., & Kwansa, F. A. (2012). The impact of information security breach on hotel guest perception of service quality, satisfaction, revisit intentions and word‐of‐mouth. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(7), 991–1010. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111211258883

Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand Experience: What is It? How is it Measured? Does it Affect Loyalty?: Https://Doi.Org/10.1509/Jmkg.73.3.052, 73(3), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.1509/JMKG.73.3.052

Chang, C.-W., Huang, H.-C., Wang, S.-J., & Lee, H. (2021). Relational bonds, customer engagement, and service quality. The Service Industries Journal, 41(5–6), 330–354.

Chen, C. F., & Phou, S. (2013). A closer look at destination: Image, personality, relationship and loyalty. Tourism Management, 36, 269–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOURMAN.2012.11.015

Espedal, G. (2019). Being compassionate. Institutionalizing through values work in a faith-based organization. VID Vitenskapelige Høgskole-Avhandlinger.

Fatima, T., Malik, S. A., & Shabbir, A. (2018). Hospital healthcare service quality, patient satisfaction and loyalty: An investigation in context of private healthcare systems. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 35(6), 1195–1214.

Foroudi, P., Palazzo, M., & Sultana, A. (2021). Linking brand attitude to word-of-mouth and revisit intentions in the restaurant sector. British Food Journal, 123(13), 221–240. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-11-2020-1008

Frizia, A. (2003). Analisis pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan terhadap niat berperilaku tamu hotel cakra di Surakarta.

Garbarino, E., & Johnson, M. S. (2018). The different roles of satisfaction, trust, and commitment in customer relationships. Journal of Marketing, 63(2), 70–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299906300205

González, N., Quintana, J. M., Bilbao, A., Escobar, A., Aizpuru, F., Thompson, A., Esteban, C., Sebastián, J. A. S., & De la Sierra, E. (2005). Development and validation of an in-patient satisfaction questionnaire. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 17(6), 465–472.

Hair, J. F., Babin, B. J., & Krey, N. (2017). Covariance-Based structural equation modeling in the Journal of Advertising: Review and recommendations. Journal of Advertising, 46(1), 163–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2017.1281777

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.

Han, J., Zuo, Y., Law, R., Chen, S., & Zhang, M. (2021). Service quality in tourism public health: trust, satisfaction, and loyalty. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 731279.

Healthdata. (2022). Health research by location.

Husen, S., Khotimah, K., Sutisna, E., & Yendra, Y. (2021). MEMBANGUN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN UNTUK MENGATASI GAP ANTARA PENGARUH CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA UD. ANWARUDIN DAN APMS ANWARUDIN. The Journal of Business and Management Research, 4(1), 1–9.

Hwang, J., Choe, J. Y. (Jacey), Kim, H. M., & Kim, J. J. (2021). Human baristas and robot baristas: How does brand experience affect brand satisfaction, brand attitude, brand attachment, and brand loyalty? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 99, 103050. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJHM.2021.103050

Jaya, W., Arifin, R., & Slamet, A. R. (2021). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk, harga, dan lokasi terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Studi kasus pada konsumen Kafe Family Kopi di Malang). E-JRM: Elektronik Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 10(01).

Jonkisz, A., Karniej, P., & Krasowska, D. (2021). SERVQUAL method as an “old new” tool for improving the quality of medical services: A literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20), 10758.

Kartikasari, D., Dewanto, A., & Rochman, F. (2014). Pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan dan kepercayaan di rumah sakit bunda Kandangan Surabaya. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 12(3), 454–463.

Kelejan, D. F., Walean, R. H., Soewignyo, T. I., & Mandagi, D. W. (2022). An exploratory analysis of determining factors influencing student satisfaction with postgraduate program services. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 14(1), 369–384.

Kotler, Philip., Keller, K. Lane., Tan, C. Tiong., Ang, S. Hoon., & Leong, S. Meng. (2018). Marketing management : an Asian perspective. Pearson Education Limited.

Kumar, V., & Kaushik, A. K. (2017). Achieving destination advocacy and destination loyalty through destination brand identification. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 34(9), 1247–1260. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1331871

Langitan, J. S., Rondo, E., & Mandagi, D. W. (2024). The Interplay of Brand Gestalt, Word-of-mouth and Revisit Intention in the F&B Sector. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 350–358.

Lebo, T. C., & Mandagi, D. W. (2023). Integrating service quality, customer satisfaction, and brand gestalt in the context of multi-level marketing (MLM) companies. Jurnal Mantik, 7(1), 100–111.

Liu, H., Jayawardhena, C., Osburg, V.-S., & Mohiuddin Babu, M. (2020). Do online reviews still matter post-purchase? Internet Research, 30(1), 109–139.

Mahdi, I. (2022). Indonesia Miliki 3.112 Rumah Sakit pada 2021.

Mandagi, D. W., & Aseng, A. C. (2021). Millennials and gen z’s perception of social media marketing effectiveness on the festival’s branding: The mediating effect of brand gestalt. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 21(3).

Mandagi, D. W., Centeno, D. D. G., & Indrajit. (2021). Brand gestalt scale development and validation: A takeoff from tourism destination branding. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100539

Mandagi, D. W., Rampen, D. C., Soewignyo, T. I., & Walean, R. H. (2024). Empirical nexus of hospital brand gestalt, patient satisfaction and revisit intention. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, 18(2), 215–236.

Mandagi, D. W., Soewignyo, T., Kelejan, D. F., & Walone, D. C. (2024). From a hidden gem to a tourist spot: Examining brand gestalt, tourist attitude, satisfaction and loyalty in Bitung city. International Journal of Tourism Cities.

Mandagi, D. W., & Sondakh, D. K. (2022). Exploring the Multi-Dimensionality of Tourism Destination Brand Story. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.346

Mandagi, D. W., & Tappy, Y. P. (2024). Determinants of Health Tourism Destination Attractiveness: A Comprehensive Systematic Review. Jurnal Studi Perhotelan Dan Pariwisata, 2(2), 57–69.

Mead, K. H., Raskin, S., Willis, A., Arem, H., Murtaza, S., Charney, L., & Pratt-Chapman, M. (2020). Identifying patients’ priorities for quality survivorship: conceptualizing a patient-centered approach to survivorship care. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 14, 939–958.

Meesala, A., & Paul, J. (2018). Service quality, consumer satisfaction and loyalty in hospitals: Thinking for the future. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 40, 261–269.

Melnikov, S., Aboav, A., Shalom, E., Phriedman, S., & Khalaila, K. (2021). The effect of attitudes, subjective norms and stigma on health‐care providers’ intention to recommend medicinal cannabis to patients. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 27(1), e12836.

Nugraha, P. P. (2023). Keunikan Model Marketing Dari Mulut Ke Mulut Dalam Era Digital. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(10), 3160–3169. https://doi.org/10.58344/jmi.v2i10.589

Nurhasma, N., Rijal, A. S., & Azis, R. (2021a). Hubungan Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Pada Rsup Dr Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.35329/jkesmas.v7i2.2600

Nurhasma, N., Rijal, A. S., & Azis, R. (2021b). Hubungan Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Pada Rsup Dr Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(2), 90.

Ong, C. H., Lee, H. W., & Ramayah, T. (2018). Impact of brand experience on loyalty. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 27(7), 755–774. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1445055

Payne, T. (2024). Chaplaincy and outpatient cancer care in a faith-based health system: lessons learned when imbedding two full time chaplain positions in a cancer institute with a faith-based heritage. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 1–10.

Pekkaya, M., Pulat İmamoğlu, Ö., & Koca, H. (2019). Evaluation of healthcare service quality via Servqual scale: An application on a hospital. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 12(4), 340–347.

Purbasari, D. M., & Purnamasari, D. L. (2018). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pembelian ulang. Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 43–54.

Putri, B. S., & Kartika, L. (2017a). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan bpjs kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pengguna perspektif dokter rumah sakit hermina bogor. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 2(1), 1–12.

Putri, B. S., & Kartika, L. (2017b). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan bpjs kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pengguna perspektif dokter rumah sakit hermina bogor. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 2(1), 1–12.

Rahim, A. I. A., Ibrahim, M. I., Musa, K. I., Chua, S.-L., & Yaacob, N. M. (2021). Patient satisfaction and hospital quality of care evaluation in malaysia using servqual and facebook. Healthcare, 9(10), 1369.

Rangel, T., Timmerman, R., Bock, D., Keller, M., & Long, J. (2024). Spiritual Support Staff Influence Stress Among Hospital-Based Health Care Personnel: A Cross-Sectional Study. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 01939459241247802.

Raza, S. A., Umer, A., Qureshi, M. A., & Dahri, A. S. (2020). Internet banking service quality, e-customer satisfaction and loyalty: the modified e-SERVQUAL model. The TQM Journal, 32(6), 1443–1466.

Rondonuwu, B. F., & Mandagi, D. W. (2023). Brand gestalt as a key determinant of tourist satisfaction and loyalty: Empirical study of super-priority destination Likupang. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(02), 452–464.

Sari, T. P. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Dirumah Sakit X. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 3(1), 53–59.

Suryani, K. N. (2023). Analisis Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Merdeka Tailor Pamekasan. Institute Agama Islam Negeri Madura.

Thayaparan, A. J., & Mahdi, E. (2013). The Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (PSQ-18) as an adaptable, reliable, and validated tool for use in various settings. Medical Education Online, 18(1), 21747.

Tracy, B. (2021). The Psychology of Selling. Bhuana Ilmu Populer.

Tripathi, S. N., & Siddiqui, M. H. (2020). Assessing the quality of healthcare services: A SERVQUAL approach. International Journal of Healthcare Management.

Vogus, T. J., Gallan, A., Rathert, C., El-Manstrly, D., & Strong, A. (2020). Whose experience is it anyway? Toward a constructive engagement of tensions in patient-centered health care. Journal of Service Management, 31(5), 979–1013.

Wijayanti, C. A. (2020). Pengaruh kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan pada loyalitas pelanggan di Restoran Pizza E-Birra. Klabat Journal of Management, 1(1), 11–42.

Windarti, T., & Ibrahim, M. (2017). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Produk Donat Madu. Python Cookb.

World Life Expectancy. (2020). WORLD HEALTH RANKINGS.

Wuryaningrat, N. F., Paulus, A. L., Rantung, D. I., & Mandagi, D. W. (2024). The Relationship of Trust, Knowledge Transfer and the Person-Job and Person-Organization Fit as Moderating Effects. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 39(2), 160–173.

Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31–46.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-05

Issue

Section

Artikel