A MODEL TO IMPROVE RIAU UNIVERSITY LECTURER PERFORMANCE

Authors

  • Layla Hafni Institut Bisnis dan Tekhnologi Pelita Indonesia Pekanbaru
  • Surya Safari Sembiring Depari Institut Bisnis dan Tekhnologi Pelita Indonesia Pekanbaru
  • Budiyanto Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya
  • Suhermin Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2023.v7.i4.5443

Keywords:

Spiritual Intelligent, Spiritual leadership, Job Satisfaction, Job Performance

Abstract

Contact between teaching and educational staff and students in higher education is relatively intensive. One of the critical determinants of the success of higher education is the satisfaction of teaching staff. This research examines the influence of Spiritual Intelligence and Spiritual leadership on job satisfaction and performance of PNSD education staff at private universities in Riau. The respondents to this research were 105 lecturers. The exogenous variables are Spiritual Intelligence and Spiritual Leadership, while the endogenous variables consist of job satisfaction and lecturer performance. The analysis used in this research is path analysis using PLS-SEM. The results of the hypothesis test show that Spiritual Intelligence and Spiritual leadership have a significant effect on job satisfaction. For the Performance variable, only Spiritual Intelligence has a significant effect. Spiritual leadership has no significant effect on performance. This research suggests that spiritual intelligence needs to be developed so that lecturers can align personal values with organizational goals. Leaders need to prioritize the interests of their members rather than their personal interests. A spiritual leader who is able to manage his ego to provide motivation and good work enthusiasm will undoubtedly be able to increase the job satisfaction and performance of his subordinates. This research contributes to developing theories of job satisfaction and performance from a spiritual perspective.

References

Ahmed, A., M. A. Arshad, A. Mahmood, and W. Barkat. 2021. The Impact of Spiritual Values on Employees Loyalty: the Moderating Role of Islamic Work Ethic. International Journal of Ethics and Systems 37(3): 341-355. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-09-2020-0147.

Akhtar, S., M. A. Arshad, A. Mahmood, and A. Ahmed. 2018. Gaining Recognition of Islamic Spiritual Intelligence for Organisational Sustainability. International Journal of Ethics and Systems 34(1): 70–77. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-01-2017-0003.

Anuraga, I. P. M., D. K. Sintaasih, and I. G. Riana. 2017. Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Pemberdayaan terhadap Motivasi dan Kinerja Pegawai. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana 9: 3291. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2017.v06.i09.p05.

Aslan, A. 2017. Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Budaya Pantang Larang Suku Melayu Sambas. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin 16(1): 11-20. https://doi.org/10.18592/jiiu.v16i1.1438.

Belwalkar, S., V. Vohra, and A. Pandey. 2018. The Relationship between Workplace Spirituality, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors – an Empirical Study. Social Responsibility Journal 14(2): 410–430. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-05-2016-0096.

Blau, P. M. 1964. Justice in Social Exchange. Sociological Inquiry 34(2): 193–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1964.tb00583.x.

Dubey, P., A. K. Pathak, and K. K. Sahu. 2022. Analysing Workplace Spirituality as a Mediator in the Link between Job Satisfaction and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour. Management Matters 19(2): 109–128. https://doi.org/10.1108/manm-12-2021-0003.

Efendi, E., S. Harini, S. Simatupang, M. Silalahi, and A. Sudirman. 2021. Can Job Satisfaction Mediate the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence on Teacher Performance? Journal of Education Research and Evaluation 5(1): 136-147. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v5i1.31712.

Elias, E. M., S. N. Othman, and N. A. Yaacob. 2017. Relationship of Spirituality Leadership Style and SMEs Performance in Halal Supply Chain. International Journal of Supply Chain Management 6(2): 166-176. https://ijis-scm.bsne.ch/ojs.excelingtech.co.uk/index.php/IJSCM/article/view/1710.html.

Fishbein, M. and I. Ajzen. 1975. Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading (Mass); Addison-Wesley.

Ghozali, I. 2014. Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Squares (PLS) (4th ed.). Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.

Hafni, L., Budiyanto, Suhermin, T. Chandra, and Priyono. 2020. The Role of Workplace Spirituality in Improving Job Satisfaction and Lecturer Performance. Talent Development and Excellence 12(SpecialIssue3): 1262-1282.

Hafni, L., Suhermin, and Y. Pangestu. 2018. The Determinant of Job Satisfaction and Its implication towards Employee Performance in Indonesian Electronic Distributor Company. Selangor Business Review 3(2): 36-49.

Hair Jr, J. F., M. Sarstedt, L. Hopkins, and V. G. Kuppelwieser. 2014. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM): an Emerging Tool in Business Research. European Business Review 26(2): 106-121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128.

Haryono, S. 2017. Metode SEM Untuk Penelitian Manajemen Amos Lisrel PLS. Luxima. Jakarta.

Hassan, M., A. Bin Nadeem, and A. Akhter. 2016. Impact of Workplace Spirituality on Job Satisfaction: Mediating Effect of Trust. Cogent Business and Management 3(1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2016.1189808.

Hyson, P. 2013. The Spirited Leader: the Potential of Spiritual Intelligence to Improve Leadership. International Journal of Leadership in Public Services 9(3/4): 109–115. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLPS-10-2013-0028.

Indartono, S. and S. Z. Wulandari. 2014. Moderation Effect of Gender on Workplace Spirituality and Commitment Relationship: Case of Indonesian Ethics. Asian Journal of Business Ethics 3(1): 65–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13520-013-0032-1.

Jena, L. K. and S. Pradhan. 2018. Workplace Spirituality and Employee Commitment: the Role of Emotional Intelligence and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour in Indian Organisations. Journal of Enterprise Information Management 31(3): 380–404. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-10-2017-0144.

Kachchhap, S. L. and A. Mishika. 2015. Theoretical Contributions of Graduate Research: an Investigative Study in the Philippines. International Forum 18(2): 65–82. https://journals.aiias.edu/info/article/view/113.

Kucharska, W. and D. A. Bedford. 2019. Knowledge Sharing and Organizational Culture Dimensions : Does Job Satisfaction Matter? The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management 17(1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3406496.

Mahmood, A., M. A. Arshad, A. Ahmed, S. Akhtar, and S. Khan. 2018. Spiritual Intelligence Research within Human Resource Development: a Thematic Review. Management Research Review 41(8): 987–1006. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-03-2017-0073.

Oh, J. and J. Wang. 2020. Spiritual Leadership: Current Status and Agenda for Future Research and Practice. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion 17(3): 223-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2020.1728568.

Pawirosumarto, S., P. K. Sarjana, and R. Gunawan. 2017. The Effect of Work Environment, Leadership Style, and Organizational Culture towards Job Satisfaction and its Implication towards Employee Performance in Parador Hotels and Resorts, Indonesia. International Journal of Law and Management 59(6): 1337–1358. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-10-2016-0085.

Pérez, S. and D. Rohde. 2022. The Relationship Between Religious/Spiritual Beliefs and Subjective Well-Being: A Case-Based Comparative Cross-National Study. Journal of Religion and Health 61(6): 4585–4607. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01550-4.

Pio, R. J., F. Daisy, and J. Lengkong. 2020. The Relationship between Spiritual Leadership to Quality of Work Life and Ethical Behavior and its Implication to Increasing the Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Journal of Management Development 39(3): 293–305. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-07-2018-0186.

Prihandono, D. and A. Wijayanto. 2021. The Influence of Spiritual Leadership on Spirituality, Conscientiousness and Job Satisfaction and its Impacts on the Reduction of Workplace Deviant Behavior. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences 37: 1026–4116. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-02-2019-0015.

Rachman, S., S. Zauhar, and C. Saleh. 2014. Workplace Spirituality Tenaga Kependidikan Universitas Brawijaya (Studi Pada Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Dan Matematika Serta Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik). Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 17(4): 171–182. http://www.wacana.ub.ac.id/index.php/wacana/article/view/321.

Ramachandaran, S. D., S. E. Krauss, A. Hamzah, and K. Idris. 2017. Effectiveness of the Use of Spiritual Intelligence in Women Academic Leadership Practice. International Journal of Educational Management 31(2): 160-178. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/MRR-09-2015-0216.

Robbins, S. P. and T. A. Judge. 2017. Organizational Behavior. Vol. 91. Pearson. England.

Saeed, I., J. Khan, M. Zada, R. Ullah, A. Vega-Muñoz, and N. Contreras-Barraza. 2022. Towards Examining the Link Between Workplace Spirituality and Workforce Agility: Exploring Higher Educational Institutions. Psychology Research and Behavior Management 15: 31–49. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S344651.

Salehi, M., M. Ali Mirzaee, and M. Yazdani. 2017. Spiritual and Emotional Intelligences, Financial Performance, Tax Avoidance and Corporate Disclosure Quality in Iran. International Journal of Law and Management 59(2): 237–256. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-11-2015-0059.

Sani, A. and V. Maharani Ekowati. 2020. Spirituality at Work and Organizational Commitment as Moderating Variables in Relationship between Islamic Spirituality and OCB IP and Influence toward Employee Performance. Journal of Islamic Marketing 11(6): 1777–1799. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2018-0140.

Tumbelaka, S. S. X., T. Alhabsji, and U. Nimran. 2016. Pengaruh Budaya Oganisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasional dan Intention to Leave (Studi pada Karyawan PT. Bitung Mina Utama). Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen 3(1): 94–108.

Vasconcelos, A. F. 2018. Workplace Spirituality: Empirical Evidence Revisited. Management Research Review 41(7): 789–821. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-07-2017-0232.

Wahid, N. K. B. A. 2017. The Influence of Spiritual Leadership and Workplace Spirituality on Knowledge Sharing Behavior. Dissertation. Faculty of Business & Accountancy University of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur.

Yang, C. L. and M. Hwang. 2014. Personality Traits and Simultaneous Reciprocal Influences between Job Performance and Job Satisfaction. Chinese Management Studies 8(1): 6–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-09-2011-0079.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-06

Issue

Section

Artikel