TANGGUNG JAWAB LINGKUNGAN DAN INFORMASI BIAYA LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MANAJEMEN

Authors

  • Andayani Andayani Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2005.v9.i2.326

Keywords:

Environmental responsibility, Environmental costs, Environmental cost information, Management decisions

Abstract

The aim of this research is to know the company’s environmental responsibility, the opinion of the internal accountant to information which has to do with environmental costs and the types of environmental costs is considered important, and also the use of the environmental cost information in taking management decisions.

The type of this research is qualitative, and this research is done in PT SIER (Persero), PT SDM Lab., and PT HMS, Tbk. Data is collected by questionnaire, interview, observation, and documentation. Interview is done with the internal accountant, financial manager, and company’s production manager, or the side who represent.

The result of this research shows that the company’s environmental responsibility can be known through the result of measurement of environmental performance by identifying through the key elements ISO 14001. The company’s internal accountant has the opinion that environmental costs are the costs which  related to company production process and product influencing company net profit, also costs related to society, company community. Some type of environmental costs were said very important although according to spectrum of environmental costs is stated to have very difficult level in measuring. It happened because there is no the standard of accounting that arrange the problem of environmental reporting and measurement. The company’s internal accountant can play an important role in transforming the data become information about environment by identification environmental costs that is important, informing it as cost information, and integrating the costs in management decisions. Whether or not a cost is environmental, the goal is to ensure that relevant costs receive appropriate attention.

References

Bungin, Burhan. 2003. Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif: Pemahaman Filosofis Dan Metodologis Ke Arah Penguasaan Model Aplikasi. Cetakan Pertama. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.

Cahyono, Dwi. 2002. Peran Akuntan dan Akuntansi dalam Environmental Management System (EMS). Media Akuntansi Edisi 25 (Mei): 27-29.

Danim, Sudarwan. 2002. Menjadi Peneliti Kualitatif. Cetakan I. CV Pustaka Setia. Bandung

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1995. An Introduction to Environmental Accounting As a Business Management Tool: Key Concepts and Terms. USEPA 742-R-95-001 (June).

Gray, Rob. 1993. Accounting For The Environment (Greening Accountancy, Part II). Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd. London.

GEMI (Global Environmental Management Initiative). 1997. Business Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS): Cost Accounting Practices Survey.

____________ March 1996. ISO 14001 Environmental Management System: Self-Assessment Checklist.

Hansen, Don R and Maryanne M. Mowen. 2003. Management Accounting. 6th Edition. South Western. Thomson Learning.

Harahap, Sofyan Syafri. 2001. Teori Akuntansi. Edisi Revisi (April). PT RajaGrafindo Persada. Jakarta.

Jaggi, Bikki and Martin Freedman. 1992. An Examination of The Impact of Pollution Performance on Economic and Market Performance: Pulp and Paper Firm. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 19 (5) (September): 697-713.

Moleong, Lexy J. 2002. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Cetakan 17 (September). PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.

Roth, Harold P. and Carl E.Keller Jr. 1997. Quality, Profits, and The Environment: Diverse Goals or Common Objectives. Is Your Company Lightgreen or Darkgreen. Management Accounting (July): 51-55.

Rusmana, Oman. 2001. Akuntansi Lingkungan: Internalisasi Biaya Polusi. Tesis. Program Studi Akuntansi. Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Spicer, Barry H. 1978. Investor, Corporate Social Performance and Information Disclosure : An Empirical Study. The Accounting Review. Vol.LIII.No.1 (January): 94-111.

Sunu, Pramudya. 2001. Melindungi Lingkungan Dengan Menerapkan ISO 14001. PT Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia. Jakarta.

Susilawati, Clara. 2001. Tingkat Kepedulian Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Nilai Perusahaan. Tesis. Program Studi Akuntansi. Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.

Wheelen, Thomas L and J.David Hunger. 2000. Strategic Management: Business Policy. 7th Edition. Prentice Hall International, Inc.

Published

2018-09-18

Issue

Section

Artikel