PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, LAMA KERJA DAN STATUS FAMILI TERHADAP REMITAN TENAGA KERJA WANITA PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2011.v15.i1.195Keywords:
Remittance, Indonesia Female Workers, Middle East, Houseold Income, Central Lombok Region.Abstract
This research took place in West Praya subdistrict (Mangkung Village), Jonggat subdistrict (Puyung Village). All places was in Central Lombok Region, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The objective of this research is to know the factors that influence the number of remittance including it’s contribution toward household income, the changes of attitude according to environmetal perception and working ethos and also to know the influence of workers mobility toward the sustainable development in their region. This research have 90 respondents. 30 respondents represent return migrants, 30 respondents represent potensial migrants and 30 respondents respresent household migrant. The data of income, working period, and family’s status is taken from labor department. The result of this research shows that the income factors of destination country, working period and family’s status, influence the numbers of remittance. The income of household migrant and return migrants (which are 75,73% and 76,74%) increased because of the workers mobility. This situation also can bring positvef influence toward the environmental perception and working ethos, as well as giving contribute to sustainable development in their region.
References
Abustam, H.M.I. 1989. Gerak Penduduk dan Perubahan Sosial, Kasus Tiga Komunitas Padi Sawah di Sulawesi Selatan. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.
Dinas Ketenagakerjaan. 2010. Data Base Ketenagakerjaan 2010. Mataram: Pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Haris Abdul. 2004. Migrasi Internasional dan Pembangunan Daerah: Realitas dan Dualisme Kebijakan. Jurnal LIPI. 8(1): 37-63.
Haryati, Remitansi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia: Dampaknya Terhadap Inflasi, dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Masyrakat. Ekuitas,13(3): 399-419.
Hatmadji, Profil Tenaga Kerja Migran Indonesia Beberapa Karakteristik dan Permasalahannya, Warta Demografi, 3(1): 6-16.
Herwanti T. 1996. Analisis Mobilitas Pekerja ke Luar Negeri dan Remitan serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Kontribusi Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Tesis, Universitas Hasanuddin Ujung Pandang.
Hugo. G.J., The Impact of the Crisis on International Population Movement in Indonesia, in BIES, 2: 42-64
Lee E S. 1997. Suatu Teori Migrasi. Terjemahan. Yogyakarta: PPK-Universitas Gajah Mada.
Maliki, Z. 2009. Pendidikan Berbasis Keunggulan lokal, LITERASI: Jurnal Reformasi Pendidikan. 1(2): 2085-4641.
Mantra I B. 1995. Pengantar Studi Demografi. Yogyakarta: Nurcahaya.
Nur Hadi, Wiyono,. International & Fenomena Tenaga Kerja Asing, Warta Demigrafi UI. 26(1): 96-116
Raharto Aswatini. 2003. Indonesia Female Labor Migrant: Experiences Working Overseas (A Case Study Among Retrurned Migrants in West Java). Journal of Population. 8(1): 40-63
Samuelson, P. 1982. Economic an Introductory Analysis. Introdusir dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Penerbit Balai Lektur Mahasiswa.
Tjiptoherijanto P. 1998. International Migration: Process, Sistem and Policy Issues. Presented in A Workshop on International Migration at The Population Studies Centre Gadjah Mada University. Yogyakarta.
Todaro M P. 1998. Pembangunan Ekonomi di Dunia Ketiga. Terjemahan. Jakarta: Erlangga.
