PERANAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL PADA INTERAKSI POSITIF PEKERJAAN-KELUARGA DAN KEPUASAN HIDUP

Authors

  • Endang Dhamayantie Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tanjungpura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2014.v18.i2.142

Keywords:

Dukungan Sosial Profesional, Dukungan Sosial Personal, Pengayaan Pekerjaan-Keluarga, Pengayaan Keluarga-Pekerjaan, Kepuasan Kerja, Kepuasan Keluarga

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis peranan dukungan sosial profesional dan personal terhadap dua arah interaksi positif pekerjaan-keluarga (pengayaan pekerjaan-keluarga dan pengayaan keluarga-pekerjaan) serta kepuasan hidup karyawan pada pekerjaan dan keluarga. Penelitian dilakukan pada karyawan tetap dari tiga organisasi sektor publik di Kota Pontianak, mencakup sektor pelayanan kesehatan, keuangan dan telekomunikasi. Data dikumpulkan dari 120 karyawan. Sampel ditentukan melalui metode  purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel yang bekerja pada sektor publik dan  sudah menikah. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) melalui pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) dukungan sosial profesional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengayaan pekerjaan-keluarga; 2) dukungan sosial personal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengayaan keluarga-pekerjaan; 3) pengayaan pekerjaan-keluarga ber- pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja; 4) pengayaan pekerjaan-keluarga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan keluarga; 5) pengayaan keluarga-pekerjaan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja; dan 6) pengayaan keluarga-pekerjaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan keluarga.

References

Allen, T. D., D. E. L. Herst, C. S. Bruck, dan M. Sutton. 2000. Consequences Associated with Work-to-family Conflict: A review and Agenda for Future Research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 5: 278-308.

Bailyn, L., R. Drago, dan T. A. Kochan. 2001. Integrating Work and Family Life: A Holistic Approach. MIT Sloan School of Management. Massachusetts.

Bhargava, S. dan R. Baral. 2009. Antecedents and Consequences of Work-Family Enrichment among Indian Managers. Psychological Studies 54: 213-225.

Brummelhuis L. L. dan A. B. Bakker. 2012. A Resource Perspective on the Work-Home Interface: The Work-Home Resources Model. American Psychologist: 1-12.

Boz, M., I. Matrtinez, dan L. Munduate. 2009. Breaking Negative Consequences of Relationship Conflicts at Work: The Moderating Role of work Family Enrichment and Supervisor Support, The Colegio Oficial de Psicologos de Madrid 25(2): 113-120.

Carlson, D. S., J. G. Grzywacz, dan K. M. Kacmar. 2010. The Relationship of Schedule Flexibility and Outcomes Via the Work-Family Interface. Journal of Managerial Psychology 25(4): 330-355.

Carlson, D. S., M. K. Kacmar, J. H. Wayne, dan J. G. Grzywacs. 2006. Measuring the Positive Side of Work-Famiy Interface: Development and Validation of a Work-family Enrichment Scale. Journal of Vocational Behavior 68(1): 131-164.

Chu, C. W. L. 2010. Development and Validation of A Multidimensional Scale of Work-Family Enrichment in A Chinese Context. Disertation. Aston University.

Crouter, A. C. 1984. Spillover from Family to Work: The Neglected Side of the Work-Family Interface. Human Relations 37(6): 425-41.

Edwards, J. R. dan N. P. Rothbard. 2000. Mechanisms Linking Work and Family: Clarifying the Relationship between Work and Family Construcs. Academy of Management Review 25: 178-199.

Ezzedeen, S. R. dan K. G. Ritchey. 2009. Career Advancement and Family Balance Strategies of Executive Women. Gender in Management: An International Journal 24(6): 388-411.

Frone, M. R. 2003. Work-Family Balance. Handbook of Occupational Health Psychology. American Psychology Association. Washington DC.

Frone, M. R., M. Russell, dan M. L. Cooper. 1992. Antecedents and Outcomes Work-Family Conflict: Testing a Model of the Work-Family Interface. Journal of Applied Psychology 77(1): 65-78.

Ghozali, I. 2008. Structural Equation Modeling: Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square. Edisi 2. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.

Gotlieb, B. H. 1983. Social Support Strategies: Guidelines for Mental Health Practice. Sage Publication Inc. California.

Greenhaus, J. H. dan N. J. Beutell. 1985. Sources of Conflict between Work and Family Roles. Academy of Management Review 10(1): 76-88.

Greenhaus, J. H. dan G. N. Powell. 2006. When Work and Family are Allies: A Theory of Work-Family Enrichment. Academy of Management Review 31(1): 72-92.

Grzywacz, J. G. dan N. F. Marks. 2000. Reconceptualizing the Work-Family Interface: An Ecological Perspective on the Correlates of Positive and Negative Spillover between Work and Family. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 5: 111-126.

Haar, J.M. dan E.A. Bardoel. 2008. Possitive Spillover from the Work-Family Interface: A Study of Australian Employees. Asia Pasific Journal & Human Resources 46(3): 276-287.

Hasan, Z., M. F. Dollard dan A. H. Winefield. 2009. Work-Family Enrichment: Sharing Malaysian’ Experiences. Proceedings of the 8th Industrial & Organisational Psychology Conference Sydney.

Lu, J. F., O.L. Siu, P. Spector, dan K. Shi. 2009. Antecedents and Outcomes of a Four-Fold Taxonomy of Work-Family Balance in Chinese Employed Parents. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 14:182–192.

Luthans, F. 2005. Organizational Behavior. 10th ed. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Boston.

Marks, S. R. 1977. Multiple Role and Role Strain Some Notes on Human Energy Time and Commitment. American Sociological Review 2: 921-936.

McNall, L. A., A. D. Masuda dan J. M. Nicklin. 2010. Flexible Work Arrangements, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intentions: The Mediating Role of Work-to-Family Enrichment. The Journal of Psychology 144(1): 61-81.

McNall, L. A., J. M. Nicklin, dan A. D. Masuda. 2009. A Meta-Analytic Review of the Consequences Associated with Work-Family Enrichment. Journal of Business and Psychology 25(3): 381-396.

Mondy, R. W. 2008. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Edisi ke-10. Erlangga. Jakarta.

Mustafa, N., A. Ahmad dan J. Uli. 2012. The Impact of Work-family Factors in the

Relationships Between Organizational and Occupational Characteristics and Intention to Stay. Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences 1(1): 109-128.

Namayandeh, H., S. N. Yacoob, dan R. Juhari. 2010. The Influences of Work Support and Family Support on Work-Family Conflict (W-FC) Among Married Female Nurses in Shiraz Iran. Journal of American Science 6(12): 534-540.

Powell, G. N. dan J. H. Greenhaus. 2006. Is the Opposite of Positive Negative? Untangling the Complex Relationship between Work-Family Enrichmnet and Conflict. Career Development International 11(7): 650-659.

Rashid, W. E. W., M. S. Nordin, A. Omar, dan I. Ismail. 2011. Social Support, Work-Family Enrichment and Life Satisfaction among Married Nurses in Health Service. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity 1(2): 150-155.

Robbins, S.P. 2003. Organizational Behavior. 10th ed. Prentice Hall. New Jersey.

Ryan, A. M., A. D. Kriska, B. J. West, dan J. M. Sacco. 2001. Anticipated Work/ Family Conflict and Family Member Views: Role in Police Recruiting. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 24(2): 228-239.

Sarafino, E. P. 1990. Health Psychology: Biophysical Interactions. John Wiley & Sons. Toronto.

Schermerhorn, J. R. 2002. Management. 7th ed. John Wiley & Sons. New York.

Schultz, Lisa A. 2009. Exploring the Relationship Between the Positive and Negative Sides of the Work-Family Interface: The Role of Enrichment in Buffering the Effects of Time, Strain, and Behavior-Based Conflict. Disertation. Purdue University. Indiana.

Sieber, S. D. 1974. Toward a Theory of Role Accumulations. American Sociological Review 39(4): 567-578.

Solimun. 2011. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariat: SEM dan PLS. FMIPA Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.

Stoddard, M. dan S. R. Madsen. 2007. Toward an Understanding of the Link Between Work-Family Enrichment and Health. Academy of Human Resource Development conference of the Americas.

Warner, M. A. dan P. A. Hausdorf. 2009. The Positive Interaction of Work and Family Roles: Using Need Theory to Further Understand the Work-Family Interface. Journal of Managerial Psychology 24(4): 372-285.

Wayne, J. H. 2009. Reducing Conceptual Confusion: Clarifying the “Positive” Side of Work and Family. Paper presented at the Annual Conference for the Society of Industrial/Organizational Psychologist New Orlean Los Angeles.

Zhang, H., X. Zhou, Y Wang, dan M. H. Cone. 2011. Work-to Family Enrichment and Voice Behavior in China: The Role of Modernity. Front. Bus. Res. China 5(2): 199-218.

Published

2018-09-07

Issue

Section

Artikel