MODEL EMPIRIS ONLINE TRUST DAN REPEAT PURCHASE PELANGGAN TERHADAP SITUS E-COMMERCE

Authors

  • Roswita Hafni Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
  • Jasman Saripuddin Hasibuan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
  • Muslih Muslih Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
  • Willy Yusnandar Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2020.v4.i2.4163

Keywords:

Online Trust, repeat purchase, pelanggan, e-commerce

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis model empiris online trust dan repeat purchase pelanggan Terhadap Situs E-Commerce (Studi Kasus pada Pelanggan E-Commerce di Kota Medan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian eksplanatori.  Skala pengukuran variabel menggunakan Skala Ordinal dengan teknik pengukuran variable menggunakan skala Likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kota Medan. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Purposive sampling (judgmental) dan snowball sampling. Kriteria pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kota Medan yang pernah berkunjung dan melakukan transaksi di e-commerce yang ada di Indonesia lebih dari 3 kali. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, kuesioner (angket) dan studi pustaka. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Model Persamaan Struktural (Structural Equation Model). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Web Quality, Perceived Risk, dan Online Trust berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Repeat Purchase, begitu juga Web Quality dan Perceived Risk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap online trust. Web Quality berpengaruh terhadap Repeat Puchase melalui variabel Online Trust, dan Perceived Risk berpengaruh terhadap Repeat Purchase melalui variabel Online Trust.

Author Biographies

Roswita Hafni, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Manajemen

Jasman Saripuddin Hasibuan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Manajemen

Muslih Muslih, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Manajemen

Willy Yusnandar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Manajemen

References

Afshardost, M., Farahmandian, S., & Eshaghi, S. M. S. (2013). Linking trust, perceived website quality, privacy protection, gender and online purchase intentions. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 13(4), 63–72.

Aladwani, A. M., & Palvia, P. C. (2002). Developing and validating an instrument for measuring user-perceived web quality. Information & Management, 39(2), 467–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(01)00113-6

Ali, T. (2016). Factors Deriving Consumers’ Repurchase Intention in Online Shopping: a Pakistani Consumer’s Perspective. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 5(2), 261–270.

Alkailani, M., & Kumar, R. (2011). Investigating Uncertainty Avoidance and Perceived Risk for Impacting Internet Buying: A Study in Three National Cultures. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(5), 76–92.

Bai, B., Law, R., & Wen, I. (2008). The impact of website quality on customer satisfaction and purchase intentions: Evidence from Chinese online visitors. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27(3), 391–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2007.10.008

Benazić, D., & Tanković, A. Č. (2015). Impact of Perceived Risk and Perceived Cost on Trust in the Online Shopping Websites and Customer Repurchase Intention. In 24th CROMAR Congress (pp. 104–122).

Bhukya, R., & Singh, S. (2015). The Effect of Perceived Risk Dimensions on Purchase Intention: An Empirical Evidence from Indian Private Labels Market. American Journal of Business, 30(4), 218–230.

Boyle, R. J., & Ruppel, C. P. (2006). “The Effects Of Personal Innovativeness, Perceived Risk, And Computer Self-Efficacy On Online Purchasing Intent. Journal of International Technology and Information Management, 15(2), 61–74.

Chairunnisa, & Priyono, A. (2018). Interaksi Antara Perceived Value, Transaction Cost, dan Repurchase Intention Dalam Transaksi On-Line. Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 12(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.24843/MATRIK:JMBK.2018.v12.i01.p06

Chang, H.-H., & Chen, S. W. (2008). The impact of online store environment cues on purchase intention: trust and perceived risk as a mediator. Online Information Review, 32(6), 818–841. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923953

Chang, K.-C., Kuo, N.-T., Hsu, C.-L., & Hsu, C.-L. (2014). The Impact of Website Quality and Perceived Trust on Customer Purchase Intention in the Hotel Sector: Website Brand and Perceived Value as Moderators. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 5(4), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIMT.2014.V5.523

Chek, Y. L., & Ho, J. S. Y. (2016). Consumer electronics e-retailing: Why the alliance of vendors’ e-service quality, trust and trustworthiness matters. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 804–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.083

Chiu, C., Wang, E. T. G., Fang, Y., & Huang, H. (2014). Understanding customers’ repeat purchase intentions in B2C e-commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk. Information Systems Journal, 24(1), 85–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2012.00407.x

Chong, B., Yang, Z., & Wong, M. (2003). Asymmetrical impact of trustworthiness attributes on trust, perceived value and purchase intention: A conceptual framework for cross-cultural study on consumer perception of online auction. In Proceedings of the 5th international conference on electronic commerce Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (pp. 213–219). https://doi.org/10.1145/948005.948033

Chou, S.-W., & Hsu, C.-S. (2015). Understanding online repurchase intention: social exchange theory and shopping habit. Information Systems and E-Business Management, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-015-0272-9

Dai, B., Forsythe, S., & Forsythe, S. (2014). The Impact of Online Shopping Experience on Risk Perceptions and Online Purchase Intentions: Does Product Category Matter? Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 15(1), 13–24.

Dai, B., Forsythe, S., & Kwon, W.-S. (2014). The Impact of Online Shopping Experience on Risk Perceptions and Online Purchase Intentions: Does Product Category Matter? Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 5(1), 13–24.

Doney, P. M., Cannon, J. P., & Mullen, M. R. (1998). Understanding the Influence of of National Culture on the Development of trust. The Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 601–620. https://doi.org/10.2307/259297

Durmus, B., Ulusu, Y., & Akgun, S. (2017). The Effect of Perceived Risk on Online Shopping Through Trust and Wom. International Journal of Management and Applied Science, 3(9), 103–108.

Eden, D. (1988). Pygmalion, Goal Setting, and Expectancy: Compatible Ways to Raise Productivity. The Academy of Management Review, 13(4), 639–652. https://doi.org/10.2307/258381

Eman, C., Pangemanan, S., & Rumokoy, F. S. (2018). Analyzing The Effect of Service Quality and Perceived Risk on Purchase Intention in The Multimart Convenience Store Tomohon City. Jurnal EMBA, 6(4), 2477–2487.

Fahmi, M., Prayogi, M. A., & Jufrizen, J. (2018). Peran kepercayaan pelanggan dalam memediasi pengaruh kualitas website terhadap loyalitas pelanggan online shop. Jurnal Riset Sains Manajemen, 2(3), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1477534

Faqih, K. M. S. (2013). Exploring the Influence of Perceived Risk and Internet Self-efficacy on Consumer Online Shopping Intentions: Perspective of Technology Acceptance Model. International Management Review, 9(1), 68–78.

Fitdiarini, N. (2015). Kepercayaan Pelanggan untuk Melakukan Online Shopping dan Dampaknya Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 26(3), 256–269.

Ghozali, I. (2008). SEM Metode Alternatif dengan PLS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Grabner-Kräuter, S., & Kaluscha, E. A. (2003). Empirical research in on-line trust: a review and critical assessment. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 58(6), 783–812. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00043-0

Gupta, S., & Kim, H. W. (2007). Developing the Commitment to Virtual Community: The Balanced Effects of Cognition and Affect. Information Resources Management Journal, 20(1), 28–45.

Harris, L. C., & Goode, M. M. H. (2010). Online servicescapes, trust, and purchase intentions. Journal of Services Marketing, 24(3), 230–243. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041011040631

Heijden, H. van der, Verhagen, T., & Creemers, M. (2003). Understanding online purchase intentions: Contributions from technology and trust perspectives. European Journal of Information Systems, 12(1), 41–48.

Hong, I. B. (2015). Understanding the consumer’s online merchant selection process: The roles of product involvement, perceived risk, and trust expectation. International Journal of Information Management, 35(3), 322–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.01.003

Hsu, M.-H., Chang, C.-M., & Chuang, L.-W. (2015). Understanding the determinants of online repeat purchase intention and moderating role of habit: The case of online group-buying in Taiwan. International Journal of Information Management, 35(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.09.002

Jones, K., & Leonard, L. N. K. (2008). Trust in consumer-to-consumer electronic commerce. Information & Management, 45(2), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2007.12.002

Jones, T. O., & Sasser, W. E. (1995). Why satisfied customers defect. Harvard Business Review, 12(6), 11.

Kim, D. J., Ferrin, D. L., & Rao, H. R. (2008). A trust-based consumer decision-making model in electronic commerce: The role of trust, perceived risk, and their antecedents. Decision Support Systems, 44(2), 544–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2007.07.001

Kim, H. W., Chan, H. C., & Gupta, S. (2007). Value-based Adoption of Mobile Internet. Decision Support Systems, 43(1), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2005.05.009

Kim, J., & Lennon, S. J. (2013). Effects Of Reputation and Website Quality on Online Consumers’ Emotion, Perceived Risk and Purchase Intention. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 7(1), 33–56. https://doi.org/10.1108/17505931311316734

Kovacs, M., Farias, S. A. de, Moura, F. T., & Souza, A. G. de. (2011). Relations between consumer effort, risk reduction strategies, and satisfaction with the e-commerce buying process: the development of a conceptual framework. International Journal of Management, 28(1), 316–395.

Kuo, Y.-F., Hu, T.-L., & Yang, S.-C. (2013). Effects of inertia and satisfaction in female online shoppers on repeat-purchase intention: The moderating roles of word-of-mouth and alternative attraction. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 23(3), 168–187. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604521311312219

Li, F., Zhou, N., Kashyap, R., & Yang, Z. (2008). Brand trust as a second-order factor An alternative measurement model. International Journal of Market Research, 50(6), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.2501/S147078530820

Lien, C. H., Wen, M. J., Huang, L. C., & Wu, K. L. (2015). Online hotel booking: The effects of brand image, price, trust and value on purchase intentions. Asia Pacific Management Review, 20(4), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2015.03.005

Lin, H. C. (2008). The Study of the Antecedents of Customer Loyalty on Internet Banking in Indonesia. (Master thesis). UFC, Indonesia.

Lin, J. C., & Liang, H. (2011). The influence of service environments on customer emotion and service outcomes. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 21(4), 350–372. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604521111146243

Liu, C., & Arnett, K. P. (2000). Exploring the Factors Associated with Web Site Success in the Context of Electronic Commerce. Information & Management, 38(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(00)00049-5

Lobb, A. E., Mazzocchi, M., & Traill, W. B. (2007). Modelling risk perception and trust in food safety information within the theory of planned behaviour. Food Quality and Preference, 18(2), 384–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2006.04.004

Loiacono, E., Watson, R. T., & Goodhue, D. L. (2002). WEBQUAL: a measure of website quality. In 2002 Marketing Educator’s Conference: Marketing Theory and Applications (Vol. 13, pp. 432–437).

Mahatma, R. (2016). Data Statistik Mengenai Pertumbuhan Pangsa Pasar E-Commerce di Indonesia Saat Ini. Retrieved from https://buattokoonline.id/data-statistik-mengenai-pertumbuhan-pangsa-pasar-e-commerce-di-indonesia-saat-ini/

Matute, J., Polo-Redondo, Y., & Utrillas, A. (2016). The influence of EWOM characteristics on online repurchase intention : Mediating roles of trust and perceived usefulness. Online Information Review, 40(7), 1090–1110. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-11-2015-0373

McKnight, D. H., Choudhury, V., & Kacmar, C. (2002). The Impact of Initial Consumer Trust on Intentions to Transact with a Web Site: A Trust Building Model. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 11(3–4), 297–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(02)00020-3

McOmish, M. A., & Quester, P. (2005). erceived risk and servicescape: The importance of managing the physical evidence in services marketing. In SERVSIG Research Conference 2005 (p. 55).

Moorman, C., Deshpande, R., & Zaltman, G. (1993). Factors Affecting Trust in Market Research Relationships. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 81–101. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252059

Nasution, M. I., Fahmi, M., Jufrizen, J., Muslih, M., & Prayogi, M. A. (2020). The Quality of Small and Medium Enterprises Performance Using the Structural Equation Model-Part Least Square (SEM-PLS). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1477(2020), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1477/5/052052

Ndubisi, N. O., & Moi, C. T. (2005). Customers behaviourial responses to sales promotion: the role of fear of losing face. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 17(1), 32–49. https://doi.org/10.1108/13555850510672278

Nilashi, M., Jannach, D., Ibrahim, O. Bin, Esfahani, M. D., & Ahmadi, H. (2016). Recommendation quality, transparency, and website quality for trust-building in recommendation agents. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 19, 70–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2016.09.003

Norhermaya, Y. A., & Soesanto, H. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Kepercayaan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Beli Ulang (Studi Pada Online Store Lazada.co.id). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 5(3), 1105–1117.

Nurrahmanto, P. A., & Rahardja, R. (2015). Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan, Kenikmatan Berbelanja, Pengalaman Berbelanja dan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen di Situs Beli Online Bukalapak.com. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 4(2), 1–12.

O’Cass, A., & Fenech, T. (2003). Web retailing adoption: Exploring the nature of internet users web retailing behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 10(2), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-6989(02)00004-8

Octavia, D., & Tamerlane, A. (2017). The Influence of Website Quality on Online Purchase Intentions on Agoda.Com with E-Trust as a Mediator. Binus Business Review, 8(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v8i1.1680

Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Consumer Acceptance of Electronic Commerce: Integrating Trust and Risk with the Technology Acceptance Mode. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7(3), 101–134.

Pavlou, P. A., Liang, H., & Xue, Y. (2007). Understanding and Mitigating Uncertainty in Online Exchange Relationships: A Principal-Agent Perspective. MIS Quarterly, 31(1), 105–136. https://doi.org/10.2307/25148783

Pavlou, P., & Gefen, D. (2004). Building Effective Online Marketplaces with Institution-Based Trust. ICIS 2002 Proceedings., 15(1), 37–59. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1040.0015

Piarna, R. (2014). Pengaruh Sumber Informasi dan Kualitas Website terhadap Kepercayaan Pelanggan dalam Menentukan Keputusan Bertransaksi pada E-commerce ( Studi pada Pelanggan E-commerce di Indonesia). Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 12(1), 10–21.

Pujastuti, E., Winarno, W. W., & Sudarmawan. (2015). Pengaruh E-Commerce Toko Online Fashion Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen. Citec Journal, 1(2), 139–153.

Purbasari, W. (2017). Model Kepercayaan Konsumen pada Situs E-Commerce. Teknikom, 1(1), 39–44.

Puspitasari, A. N., Kumadji, S., & Sunarti, D. (2013). Pengaruh Kualitas Website Terhadap Nilai yang dipersepsikan, Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Online Shop. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 5(2), 1–9.

Putra, I. M. E. W., Dantes, G. R., & Candiasa, I. M. (2017). Model Pengukuran Tingkat Kepercayaan Pelanggan (Online Trust) Terhadap Situs E-Commerce (Studi Kasus Pada Pelanggan E-Commerce di Provinsi Bali). Journal of Natural Science and Engineering, 1(3), 100–109.

Rahimnia, F., & Hassanzadeh, J. F. (2013). The impact of website content dimension and e-trust on e-marketing effectiveness : The case of Iranian commercial saffron corporations. Information & Management, 50(5), 240–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2013.04.003

Royani, F., Kusyanti, A., & Aryadita, H. (2018). Analisis Keterkaitan Tingkat Kepercayaan Pengguna Dalam Melakukan Transaksi Online (E-Commerce) Pada Instagram. Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 2(9), 2735–2741.

Salo, J., & Karjaluoto, H. (2007). A conceptual model of trust in the online environment. Online Information Review, 31(5), 604–621. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520710832324

Samadi, M., & Yaghoob-Nejadi, A. (2009). A Survey of the Effect of Consumers’ Perceived Risk on Purchase Intention in E-Shopping. Business Intelligence Journal, 2(2), 261–275.

Schiffman, L. G., & Wisenblit, J. L. (2015). Consumer Behavior (11th ed.). Harlow, United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.

Schoorman, F. D., Mayer, R. C., & Davis, J. H. (2007). An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust: Past, Present, and Future. Academy of Management Review, 32(2), 344–354.

Shahnaz, N. B. F., & Wahyono. (2016). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Beli Konsumen Di Toko Online. Management Analysis Journal, 5(4), 389–399. https://doi.org/10.15294/MAJ.V5I4.5571

Sharma, V. M. (2013). Enhancement of trust in the export management company-supplier relationship through e-business. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 23(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.1108/10569211311311131

Shin, J. I., Chung, K. H., Oh, J. S., & Lee, C. W. (2013). The effect of site quality on repurchase intention in Internet shopping through mediating variables : The case of university students in South Korea. International Journal of Information Management, 33(3), 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.02.003

Siagian, H., & Cahyono, E. (2014). Analisis Website Quality, Trust dan Loyalty Pelanggan Online Shop. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 8(2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.9744/pemasaran.8.2.55-61

Sin, S. S., Nor, K. M., & Al-Agaga, A. M. (2012). Factors Affecting Malaysian young consumers’ online purchase intention in social media websites. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 40, 326–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.195

Suhardi, D., & Taufik, N. (2018). The Analysis of Ease of Use, Trust and Website Quality towards Purchasing Decision in Lazada.co.id. Indonesian Journal of Business and Economics, 1(1), 38–48.

Trisnawati, E., Suroso, A., & Kumorohadi, U. (2012). Analisis Faktor faktor Kunci dari Niat Pembelian Kembali secara Online (Studi Kasus pada Konsumen Fesh Shop). Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi (JBE), 19(2), 126–141.

Umar, H. (2000). Riset Pemasaran Dan Penilaian Konsumen. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Wanda, D. Y. C., Kusumawati, A., & Sanawiri, B. (2018). The Influence of Perceived Risk Toward Trust and Its Impact on Purchase Intention (Study on Go-Ride Consumer in Malang City). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 64(1), 145–152.

Wang, L., Law, R., Guillet, B. D., Hung, K., & Fong, D. K. C. (2015). Impact of hotel website quality on online booking intentions : eTrust as a mediator. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 47, 108–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.03.012

Weisberg, J., Te’eni, D., & Arman, L. (2011). Past purchase and intention to purchase in e‐commerce. Internet Research, 21(1), 82–96. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662241111104893

Winnie, P.-M. W. (2014). The Effects of Website Quality on Customer e-Loyalty: The Mediating Effect of Trustworthiness. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(3), 19–41.

Wolfinbarger, M., & Gilly, M. C. (2003). etailQ: dimensionalizing, measuring and predicting etail quality. Journal of Retailing, 79(3), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(03)00034-4

Wu, M.-Y., & Tseng, L.-H. (2015). Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty In An Online Shop: An Experiential Marketing Perspective. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v10n1p104

Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2001). Developing a scale to measure the perceived quality of an Internet shopping site (SITEQUAL). Quarterly Journal of Electronic Commerce, 2(1), 31–47.

Youl, H. H., & Swinder, J. (2014). The effect of customized information on online purchase intentions. Internet Research, 24(4), 496–519. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-06-2013-0107

Yousafzai, S. Y., Pallister, J. G., & Foxall, G. R. (2003). A proposed model of e-trust for electronic banking. Technovation, 23(11), 847–860. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4972(03)00130-5

Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A., & Malhotra, A. (2002). Service Quality Delivery Through Web Sites: A Critical Review of Extant Knowledge. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30(4), 358–371. https://doi.org/10.1177/009207002236911

Zheng, L., Favier, M., Huang, P., & Coat, F. (2012). Chinese consumer perceived risk and risk relievers in e-shopping for clothing. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 13(3), 255–274.

Published

2020-08-01

Issue

Section

Artikel