STRES KERJA DAN COPING DALAM MEMEDIASI KONFLIK PERAN TERHADAP SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING

Authors

  • Putu Yudari Pratiwi Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana
  • Desak Ketut Sintaasih Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana
  • Putu Saroyeni Piatrini Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2018.v2.i1.3417

Keywords:

subjective well being, konflik peran, stres kerja, coping, perawat

Abstract

Perkembangan pekerja wanita di Indonesia khususnya di Bali kian meningkat. Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa ada ancaman pada well being ketika wanita memutuskan untuk bekerja. Namun, well being dikatakan dapat meningkat pada pekerjaan tertentu khususnya pekerjaan dalam pelayanan seperti perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh konflik peran, stres kerja, dan coping terhadap subjective well being perawat wanita. Penelitian ini juga menguji peran stres kerja dan coping dalam memediasi konflik peran terhadap subjective well being. Penelitian dilakukan di RSU Puri Raharja, dengan sampel para perawat wanita. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode stratified random sampling, dan responden penelitian sebanyak 115 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Konflik peran berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap subjective well being. 2) Konflik peran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stres kerja. 3) Konflik peran berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap problem coping. 4) Stres kerja tidak berpengaruh signifkan terhadap subjective well being. 5) Coping berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap subjective well being. 6) Coping terbukti mampu memediasi pengaruh konflik peran terhadap subjective well being.

References

Aazami, S., K. Shamsuddin, dan S. Akmal. 2015. Examining Behavioural Coping Strategies as Mediators between Work-Family Conflict and Psychological Distress. The Scientific World Journal 2015: 1-7.

Alves, S. L. 2005. A Study of Occupational Stress, Scope of Practice, and Collaboration in Nurse Anesthestists Practicing in Anesthesia Care Team Setting. AANA Journal 73(6): 443-452.

Barron, R. G., I. M. Castilla, M. Casullo, dan J. B. Verdu. 2002. Relacion Entre Estilos y Estrategias de Afrontamiento y Bienestar Pscologico en Adolescentes. Psicothema 14(2): 363-368.

Bell, A. S., D. Rajendran, dan S. Theiler. 2012. Job Stress, Wellbeing, Work-Life Balance and Work-Life Conflict among Australian Academics. Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology 8(1): 25-37.

Carver, C. S., M. F. Scheier, dan J. K. Weintraub. 1989. Assesing Coping Strategies: a Theoretically Based Approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56(2): 267-283.

Churiyah, M. 2007. Pengaruh Konflik Peran (Role Conflict) terhadap Kepuasaan Kerja Perawat serta Komitmen pada Organisasi. Modernisasi 3(1): 43-53.

Delina, G. dan R. P. Raya. 2013. A Study on Work-Life Balance in Working Women. International Journal of Commerce, Business and Management 2(5): 274-282.

Diener, Ed. 2009. The Science of Well-being: the Collected Works of Ed Diener. Springer Science & Business Media. USA.

Elfering, A., S. Grebner, N. K. Semmer, D. K. Freiburghaus, S. L. D. Ponte, dan I. Witschi. 2005. Chronic Job Stressors and Job Control: Effects on Event Related Coping Success and Well-Being. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 78(2): 237-252.

Elgar, K. dan A. Chester. 2007. The Mental Health Implication of Maternal Employment: Working versus at Home Mothering Identities. Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health 6(1): 47-55.

Erlandsson, L. K. dan M. Eklund. 2006. Levels of Complexity in Patterns of Daily Occupations: Relationship to Women’s Well-Being. Journal of Occupational Science 13(1): 27-36.

Fierro, C. dan J. A. Jimenez. 2002. Well Being, Personality Dimensions and Coping in Young People. Escritos de Psicologia 6: 85-91.

Folkman, S. 1984. Personal Control and Stress and Coping Processes: A Theoretical Analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46(4): 839-852.

Ghozali, I. dan H. Latan. 2015. Partial Least Squares Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Smartpls 3.0 untuk Penelitian Empiris. UNDIP. Semarang.

Griffin, D. P. 2014. Locus of Control and Psychological Well Being: Separating the Measurement of Internal and External Construct. Eastern Kentucky University Libraries Research Award for Undergraduates 3: 1-13.

International Labour Organization. 2014. Tren Sosial dan Ketenagakerjaan. Indonesia.

Jamadin, N., S. Mohamad, Z. Syarkawi, dan F. Noordin. 2015. Work Family Conflict and Stress: Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Economic, Business and Management 3(2): 309-312.

Keyes, C. L. M. 2005. Mental Ilness and/or Mental Health? Investigating Axioms of the Complete State Model of Health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 73(3): 539-548.

Kinnunen, U. dan S. Mauno. 1998. Ante- cedents and Outcomes of Work Family Conflict among Employed Women and Men in Finland. Human Relations 51(2): 157-177.

Koyuncu, M., R. J. Burke, L. Fiksenbaum. 2009. Work-Family Conflict among Turkish Managers: Potential Ante- cedents and Consequences. The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources 11(1): 1-16.

Kurnia, N. P. 2015. The Impactof Stressat Workon Employee’s Psychological Well-being in Jakarta. iBuss Management 3(2): 68-76.

Lennon, M. C. 1994. Women, Work, and Well-Being: The Importance of Work Conditions. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 35(3): 235-247.

Leung, M. Y., J. Sham, dan Y. S. Chan. 2007. Adjusting Stressors-job Demand Stress in Preventing Rustout/Burnout in Estimators. Surveying and Built Environment 18(1): 17-26.

Lo, S., R. Stone, dan C. W. Ng. 2003. Work Family Conflict and Coping Strategies Adopted by Female Married Professionals in Hongkong. Women in Management Review 18(4): 182-190.

Luthans, F. 2006. Organizational Behavior. Ninth Edition. McGraw Hill. New York.

Malek, M. D. A., K. Mearns, dan R. Flin. 2010. Stress and Psychological Well Being in UK and Malaysian Fire Fighters. Cross CulturalManagement: an International Journal 17(1): 50-61.

Munthe, H. M. 2003. Perkembangan Status dan Peranan Wanita Indonesia. USU Digital Library 1-8.

Nilakusumawati, D. P. E. dan M. Susilawati. 2011. Studi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Wanita Bekerja di Kota Denpasar. Piramida VIII(1): 26-31.

Page, K. M. dan D. A. V. Brodrick. 2009. The ‘What’, ‘Why’, and ‘How’ of Employee Well Being: a New Model. Social Indicators Research 90(3): 441-458.

Panatik, S. A., S. K. Z. Badri, A. Rajab, H. A. Rahman, dan I. M. Shah. 2011. The Impact of Work Family Conflict on Psychological Well Being among School Teachers in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 29: 1500-1507.

Paramartha, I. G. N. B. 2015. Landasan Yuridis dan Makna Pengukuhan Awig-Awig Desa Pakraman oleh Bupati/ Walikota.Tesis. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana. Denpasar.

Bourgault, P., S. Lavoie, E. P. Savoie, M. Gregoire, C.Michaud, E. Gosselin, dan C. C. Johnston. 2015. Relationship between Empathy and Well Being among Emergency Nurses. Journal of Emergency Nursing 41(4): 323-328.

Papalia, D. E., S. W. Olds, dan R. D. Feldman. 2009. Human Development. Eleven Edition. Mcgraw-Hill International Edition. USA.

Peraturan Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia. 2015. Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.

Picken, J. 2012. The Coping Strategies, Adjusment and Well Being of Male Inmates in the Prison Environment. Internet Journal of Criminology(2012): 1-29.

Powell, G. N. dan J. H. Greenhaus. 2006. Is The Opposite of Positive Negative?: Untangling the Complex Relationship between Work-Family Enrichment and Conflict. Career Development International 11(7): 650-659.

Rodriguez, T. M., J. C. Melendez-Moral, P. V. Segui, dan A. S. Galan. 2015. Coping Strategies as Predictors of Well Being in Youth Adult. Social Indicators Research 122(2): 479-489.

Ryff, C. D. dan C. L. M. Keyes. 1995. The Structure of Psychological Well Being Revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69(4): 719-727.

Sahu, F. M. dan S. Rath. 2003. Self Efficacy and Wellbeing in Working and Non-working Women: The Moderating Role of Involvement. Psychology and Developing Societies 15(2): 187-198.

Sianturi, M. M. dan Zulkarnain. Analisis Work Family Conflict terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pekerja. Jurnal Sains dan Praktik Psikologi 1(3): 207-215.

Sudantra, I. K. 2011. Tri Semaya Hukum Adat Bali: Potret Perkembangan Hak Perempuan Bali dalam Hukum Keluarga. http://sudantra.blogspot.co.id/2011/12/ gender-dalam-hukum-adat-bali.html. Diakses tanggal 15 Desember 2016.

Srimathi, N. L. Dan S. K. K. Kumar. 2010. Psychological Well Being of Employed Women Across Different Organisations. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology 36(1): 89-95.

Taylor, S. E., L. A. Peplau, dan D. O. Sears. 2009. Psikologi Sosial. Edisi Keduabelas. Kencana Prenada Media Group. Jakarta.

Ul-Ain, Q., M. A. Khattak, dan N. Iqbal. 2013. Impact of Role Conflict on Job Satisfaction, Mediating Role of Job Stress in Private Banking Sector. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business 4(12): 711-722.

Vallone, E. J. G. dan S. I. Donaldson. 2001. Consequences of Work Family Conflict on Employee Well-Being over Time. Work & Stress 15(3): 214-226.

Van Harreveld, F., J. Van Der Pligt, L. Claassen, dan W. W. Van Dijk. 2007. Intimate Emotion Coping and Psychological and Physical Well Being. Criminal Justice and Behavior 34(5): 607-708.

Varma, R. dan N. Dhawan. 2006. Psycho Social Factors and Mental Health of Contemporary Indian Women. Psychological Studies 51(2/3): 171-177.

Vashchenko, M., E. Lambidoni, dan L. R. Brody. 2007. Late Adolescents’Coping Styles in Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Conflicts using the Narrative Disclosure.Clinical Social Work Journal 35(4): 245-255.

Williams, K. dan A. McGillicuddy-De Lisi. 2000. Coping Strategies in Adolescents. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 20(4): 537-549.

Xu, L. 2009. View on Work-family Linkage and Work-family Conflict Model. International Journal of Business and Management 4(12): 229-233.

Yang, N., C. C. Chen, J. Choi, dan Y. Zou. 2000. Source of Work-family Conflict: A Sino–U.S. Comparison of the Effects of Work and Family Demands. Academy of Management Journal 43(1): 113-123.

Yufiza. 2010. Peran Perempuan Bali. https:// gunungrata.wordpress.com/2010/05/10/peran-perempuan-bali/. Diakses tanggal 15 Desember 2016.

Yunus, J. M., B. Mahajar, dan A. Jumaat. 2011. Stress and Psychological Wellbeing of Government Officers in Malaysia. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning 7(2): 40-50.

Published

2018-09-03

Issue

Section

Artikel