PEMODELAN SKENARIO KEBIJAKAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA DENGAN METODE PROMETHEE

nafiah ariyani

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2015.v19.i4.1999

Sari

One of the challenging issues in poverty alleviation programs is to determine the set of multi criteria which encompass aspect of inputs, process and output that yield the best alternative program. This is important due to the fact that poverty is multidimensional issue and criteria to be considered in the program are vary. This study aimed to address a challenge by employing a mutli-criteria analysis. PROMETHEE was used to assess existing various poverty alleviation patterns. In addition, a new set of policy alternative, namely a hybrid policy was introduced in order to compare with existing policies. The results show that zakat patterns performs well in terms of time to eradicate poverty, the completeness of the program, accuracy of the target, recipient satisfactory, satisfactory of the admission process, data availability, and cost management. In contrast, CSR patterns perform well in management aspect, cost of  management, data availability and satisfactory for the time of delivery program, while the pattern of government programs excel in aspects: the completeness of the program and the availability of funds. Overall, the newly introduced policy of hybrid program offers the best performance for all aspect of input, process and output in administering the poverty alleviation programs.

Kata Kunci

pengentasan kemiskinan; hibrida; PROMETHEE

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi

Ariyani, N., A. Fauzi., B. Juanda dan I. S. Beik. 2015. Evaluasi Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan Menggunakan Metode Rappoverty. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik 6(2) :181-197.

Ariyani, N., A. Fauzi., B. Juanda dan I. S. Beik. 2016. A Policy Scenario Modeling of Poverty Alleviation Program in Indonesia: An application of Promethee Method. Issues in Business Management and Economics 4(6): 54-62.

Ali O. N. 2010. The Consequences of Zakat for Capital Accumulation. Journal of Public Economic Theory 12: 837- 856.

Al'Rashdan, D., B. Al' Kloub., A. Dean dan T. Al'Shemmeri. 1999. Environmental Impact Assessment and Ranking the Environmental Projects in Jordan. European Journal of Operational Research 118:30-45.

Amponsah, S., F. Darkwah dan A.Inusah. 2012. Logistic Preference Function for Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) Decision Analysis. African Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science Research 5(6): 112-119.

Behzadian, M., R. B. Kazemzadeh., A. Albadvi dan M. Aghdas. 2010. PROMETHEE: A Comprehensive Literature Review on Methodologies and Applications. European Journal of Operational Research 200: 198–215.

Beik, I.S. 2009. Analisis Peran Zakat dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Dompet Dhuafa Republika. Jurnal Pemikiran dan Gagasan II: 1-11.

Bouyssou, D., dan P. Perny. 1992. Ranking Methods for Valued Preference Relations: A Characterization of a Method Based on Leaving and Entering Flows", European Journal of Operational Research 61: 186-194.

BPS. 2015. Data Kemiskinan 2015. www.bps.go.id.

Bradshaw, T. K. 2007. Theories of Poverty and Anti-Poverty Programs in Community Development. Journal of the Community Development Society 38(1): 7-25.

Brans, J. P., P. Vincke. 1985. A Preference Ranking Organisation Method: (The PROMETHEE Method for Multiple Criteria Decision-Making). Management Science Journal 31(6): 647-656.

Brans, J. P., P. Vincke dan B. Mareschal. 1986. “How to Select and to Rank Projects: The Promethee Method”. European Journal of Operational Research (24): 228-238.

Damilola, O. W., B. A. Nassir dan S. H. Baba. 2015. The Role of Zakat as A Poverty Alleviation Strategy and a Tool for Sustainable Development: Insight from The Perspectives of The Holly Prophet. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review 5(3): 8-17.

Dasgupta, P. 2007. Poverty Trap-Exploring the Complexity of Causation. 2020 Focus Brief on the World’s Poor and Hungry People. https://core.ac.uk/down load/pdf/6345283.pdf.

Dobers, P. dan M. Halme. 2009. Corporate Social Responsibility and Developing Countries. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 16(5): 237–249.

Dolles, V. 2010. Analisis Kelembagaan Dalam Pengembangan Program Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin Kota (Studi Kasus Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kota Depok). Skripsi. Insititut Pertanian Bogor.

Fauzi, A. 2012. “Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat”. Paper disampaikan pada Seminar Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan: Bandung 27 September 2012.

Fauzi, A. 2015. Pengembangan Rencana Bisnis Jasa Lingkungan Di Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat. Paper disampaikan pada Seminar WWF: Lombok: 27 Mei 2015.

German, L. A. 2010. “Hybrid Institution”: Applications of Common Property Theory Beyond Discrete Tenure Regimes. International Journal of the Commons 4(1): 571–596.

Goumas, M. dan V. Lygerou. 2000. An Extension of the PROMETHEE Method for Decision Making in Fuzzy Environment: Ranking of Alternative Energy Exploitation Projects. European Journal of Operational Research 123: 606-613.

Huylenbroeck, G. V. 1995. The Conflict Analysis Method: Bridging the Gap Between ELECTRE, PROMETHEE and ORESTE. European Journal of Operational Research 81: 500-511.

Hassan, M. K. dan J. M. Khan. 2007.Zakat, External Debt and Poverty Reduction Strategy in Bangladesh. Journal of Economic Cooperation 28(4): 1-38

Hersh, M. 2006. Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development. Springer, Germany.

Khan, A. U., A. Saboor dan Hussain, A. 2014. Investigating Multidimensional Poverty across the Regions in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. Social Indicators Research 119(2):515–532.

Keyser, W., D. K dan P. Peeters. 1996. A Note on the Use of PROMETHEE Multicriteria Methods. European Journal of Operational Research 89: 457-461.

Korankye, A. A. 2014. Causes of Poverty in Africa: A Review of Literature. American International Journal of Social Science 3(7):147-153.

List, A. J. 2011. The Market for Charitable Giving. Journal of Economic Perspectives 25(2): 157-180.

Mc Kague, K., D. Wheeler dan Karnani, A.2015. An Integrated Approach to Poverty Alleviation: Roles of the Private Sector, Government and Civil Society. Springer International Publishing Switzerland.

Menard, C. dan M. M. Shirley. 2014. The Future of New Institutional Economics: From Early Institution to a New Pardigm. Journal of Institutional Economics 10(4): 541-565.

Mubarok, A. dan B. Fanani. 2014. Penghimpunan Dana Zakat Nasional (Potensi, Realisasi dan Peran Penting Organisasi Pengelola Zakat). Permana V(2): 7-16.

Muktasam, M. dan S. Nurjannah. 2011. Kajian Kritis Atas Fenomena Dan Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan Pada Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Di Pulau Lombok. Laporan Penelitian. LIPI. Jakarta.

Pache, A. C and F. Santos. 2013. Inside the Hybrid Organization: Selective Coupling as a Response to Competing Institutional Logics. Academy of Management Journal 56(4): 972–1001.

Proff, S. 2015. The Microeconomics of Complex Economies: Evolutionary, Institutional, Neoclassical, and Complexity Perspectives, by Wolfram Elsner, Torsten Heinrich, and Henning Schwardt. Oxford, UK: Academic Press, 2014. Journal of Economic Issues 49(1): 297-299.

Pusat Studi Sosial Asia Tenggara-UGM. 2014. Evaluasi Efektivitas Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan di 15 Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia. Press Release.

Russell, S. 2011. The Hybrid Economy Topic Guide. Centre For Aboriginal Economic Policy Research. The Australian National University (ANU). http://www. caepr.anu.edu.au/>

Sameti, M., R. D. Esfahani dan H. K. Haghighi. 2012. Theory of Poverty: A Comparison Analysis. Journal of Business and Management Review 1(6):45-56.

Şehitoğlu, Y., O. C. Özdemir. 2013. The Impact of Business Incubation on Firm Performance During Post Graduation Period-Turkey Example. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences 12(1): 171-190.

Shaffer, P. 2008. New Thinking on Poverty: Implications for Globalisation and Poverty Reduction Strategies. Real World Economics Review 47(3):192-231.

Sharma, A., R. Kiran. 2013. Corporate Social Responsibility: Driving Forces and Challenges. International Journal of Business Research and Development 2(1):18‐27.

The Economist. 2008. Special Report Corporate Social Responsibility. Jan 17th 2008. The Economist-Print Edition.

Wimmler, C., G. Hejazi., D. O. Fernandes., C. Moreira and S. Connors. 2015. MultiCriteria Decision Support Methods for Renewable Energy Systems on Islands. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 3(3): 185-195.

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.